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Nobel prize winners in physics

 The Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded to 226 individuals as of 2024. 

  The first prize in physics was awarded in 1901 to Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, of Germany.

  John Bardeen is the only laureate to win the prize twice—in 1956 and 1972.

  William Lawrence Bragg was the youngest Nobel laureate in physics; he won the prize in 1915 at the age of 25. He was also the youngest laureate for any Nobel prize until 2014  when Malala Yousafzai won the Nobel Peace Prize at the age of 17. 

  The oldest Nobel Prize laureate in physics was Arthur Ashkin who was 96 years old when he was awarded the prize in 2018.


1901 : Wilhelm conrad rontgen

1902 : Hendrik Antoon Lorentz

            Pieter Zeeman

1903 : 

            

  • Antoine Henri Becquerel. Prize share: 1/2.
  • Pierre Curie. Prize share: 1/4.
  • Marie Curie, née Skłodowska. Prize share: 1/4.

1904 :   Lord Rayleigh for  discovery of Argon.

1905 :Philipp Lenard  for research on cathode.

1906 : J.J Thomson for research into electrical conductivity of gases.

1907 :  A.A Michelson 

1908 : Gabriel Lippmann

1909 : Ferdinand Braun.
            Guglielmo Marconi

1910 : Johannes Doedeik van der waals

1911 : Wihelm wien

1912 : Nils Dalen

1913 : Heike Kamerlingh Onnes

1914 : Max von laue

1915 : Lawrence bragg
            William bragg

1916 : not given

1917 : Charles glover barkla

1918 :  Max planck for discovery of the elemental quanta.

1919 :  Johannes stark
 
1920 : Charles edouard guiillaume

1921 : Albert Einstein for work in theoritical physics.

1922 : Neils Bhor for invenstigation of atomic structure and radiation.

1923 : Robert Andrews Millikan

1924 : Karl Manne ,Georg Siegbahn

1925 : James Franck , Gustav Hertz.

1926 : Jean Perrin 

1927 : Arthur Holly Compton

1928 : Owen willians Richardson

1929 : Louis de Broglie

1930 : Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
 Work on light diffusion, discovery of the Raman effect.

1931 : not given

1932 : Wener Heisenberg

1933 : P.A.M Dirac , Erwin Schrodinger

1934 : not given

1935 : James chadwick

1936 : Carl david anderson, Victor francis hess

1937 : Clinton Josephdavisson, George Paget thomson.

1938 : Enrico Fermi

1939 : Ernest Orlando Lawerence

1940,41, 42 : not given

1943 : Otto stern

1944 : Isidor isaac rabi

1945 : Wolfgang pauli

1946 : Percy Williams Bridgman

1947 : Edward victor appleton

1948 : Patrick M.S Blackett

1949 : Yukawa hideki

1950 : Cecil Frank powell

1951 : John Douglas Cockcroft, Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton

1952 : Felix Bloch, E.M Purcell

1953 : Frits Zernike

1954 : Max Born , Walther Bothe

1955 : Willis Lamb, Polykarp kusch, 

1956 : John Bardeen , Walter Houser Brattain, William Shockley,

1957 : Lee Tsung- dao, Yang Chen Ning

1958 : Ilya Frank, Igor Tamm 

1959 :  Emilio Serge,  Owen Chamberlain

1960 : Donald A. Glaser

1961 : Robert Hofstadter, Rudolf Mossbauer

1962 : Lev Landau

1963 : Eugene Winger, Maria Goeppet Mayer, J. Hans D. Jensen

1964 : Nikolay Basov, Alexander Prokhorov, Charles H. Townes

1965 : Richard Feynman, Julian Schwinger, Shin'ichto Tomonaga

1966 : Alfred Kastler

1967 : Hans Bethe

1968 : Luis Alvarez

1969 : Muray Gell Mann 

1970 : Hannes Alfven, Louis Neel

1971 : Dennis Gabor

1972 : Leon Cooper, John Robert Schrieffer

1973 :  Leo esaki, Ivar giaever, Brian Josephson

1974 : Martin Ryle , Antony Hewish

1975 : Aage Bhor, Ben Roy Mottelson, James Rainwater

1976 : Samuel c.c ting, Burton Richter

1977 : Philip Warren Anderson , Nevill Francis Mott, John Hasbrouck Van Vleck

1978 : Pyotr Kapitsa, Arno Allan Penzias, Robert Woodrow

1979 : Sheldon Glashow, Abdus Salam, Steven Weinberg

1980 : James Cronin, Val Logsdon Fitch

1981 : Arthur Leonard Schawlow, Kai siegbahn

1982 : Kenneth G. wilson

1983 : Subrahmanyan Chandrashekar, william Alfred Fowler

1984 : Carlo Rubbia, Simon van der meer

1985 : Klaus von klitzing

1986 : Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binning , Heinrich Rohrer

1987 : Georg Bednorz, K. Alex Muller

1988 : Leon M.Lederman, Melvin Schwartz Jack Steinberger

1989 : Norman Foster Ramsey jr., Hans Georg Dehmelt , Wolfgang Paul,

1990 : Jerome l.friedman, Henry way kendall, Richard E. Taylor

1991 : Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

1992 : Georges Charpak

1993 : Russell Alan Hulse , Joseph Hooton Taylor jr.

1994 : Bertram Brockhouse , Clifford shull

1995 : Martin Lewis Perl, Frederick Reines

1996 : David Lee , Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert coleman Richardson

1997 : Claude cohenc-tannoudji, william daniel phillips

1998 : Horst Ludwig stormer, Daniel c. Tsui

1999 : Gerard t Hooft, Martinus j.g veltman

2000 :  Zhores Alferov, Herbert kroemer, Jack kilby

2001 : Eric Allin cornell, Carl wieman, wolfgang ketterle

2002 : Raymond Davis jr. , Masatoshi koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi

2003 : Alexel Alexeyevich Abrikosov, Vitaly Ginzburg, Anthony James Legget,
 
2004 : David gross , frank wilczek

2005 : Roy j. Glauber, john L.Hall, Theodor w. Hansch

2006 : John c. Mather, George smoot

2007 : Albert Fert, Peter Grunberg

2008 : Markoto kobayashi, Toshihide maskawa, yoichiro nambu

2009 : charles k. Kao, wllard s.boyle, George e. Smith


2010 : Andre geim , konstantin novoselov, 

2011 : Saul Perlmutter, Brian p. Schmidt, Adam g.riess ,

2012 : Serge Haroche, David j. Wineland

2013 : Francois englert, peter higgs, 

2014 : Isamu akasaki, Hiroshi amano, Shuji nakamura 

2015 : Takaaki kajita, Arthur B. Mcdonald 

2016 : David Thouless , David Haldane , John M. Kosterlitz 

2017 : Rainer weiss, Kip thorne, Barry barish

2018 : Arthur ashkin, Gerard mourou, Donna Strickland

2019 : James peebles, Michel mayor, Didier queloz

2020 : Roger penrose , Reinhard genzel, Andrea m.ghez

2021 :Syukuro manabe,klaus hasselmann, Giorgio parisi

2022 : Alain Aspect, John clauser, Anton zeilinger

2023 : Anne L'huillier, Ferenc Krausz ,Pierre agostini

2024 : John hopfield, Geoffrey Hinton








           

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